Things
are much more complicated today than they were when I was growing up. I believe
a child’s mental health should be addressed to determine if a child has a
healthy viewpoint of themselves. The emotional development of a child is as
important as the other developmental stages of development. An African-American
child can have low self-esteem due to negative stereotypes, economic
disadvantages, and being unattractive (Crocker & Major, 1989). In Africa, a
very small percentage of children have access to early child development
programs. Although many studies have shown that early childhood development
programs make a positive difference in the intellectual, social, physical, and
emotional development the government and policy makers do not see how the
benefits of these types of programs justify the costs (Jaramillo, 2001).
“We
know the adult we want the child to become; we know the world in which the
adult must live and work. The challenge is to produce the adult to fit into
that world, in the most cost-effective way – and with the help of scientific
knowledge-as-regulation the challenge can be met” (Dahlberg & Moss, 2005).
I
believe these early interventions will not only improve the immediate
well-being of young children, but may manifest themselves at later stages in
their lives with both social and economic benefits for the individual, his
family, and society.
Crocker,
J., & Major, B. (1989). Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective
properties of
stigma. Psychological review, 96(4), 608.
Dahlberg, G. and Moss, P. (2005) Ethics and politics in early childhood education.
London, UK:
Routledge Palmer.
Evans, J., Myers, R. G., & Ilfeld, E. (2000). Early childhood
counts: A programming guide on
early childhood care for development.
Washington, DC.: World Bank.
Jaramillo,
A., & Tietjen, K. (2001). Africa
Region Human Development. Human Development.
Mvula, A.
F. (2014). Experiences and perspectives
of Children and Staff on Play, Learning,
Health
care and Program Implementation. A qualitative study of an ECCD Program in Urban Zambia.