We have poverty here in the United States. When you
read about countries that are still developing, children are more impoverished that
we could ever imagine. In Ethiopia a quarter of all children are underweight. In
a study published by Outes and Porter (2012), wealthy children is a relative
term. Their study found that the wealthiest children are poor when compared to
global standards. Their households have less than a dollar to spend. Ironically,
their outcomes are better than those children who are underweight.
Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in Africa and
the national rate of undernutrition is 44 per cent (Ethiopia Demographic and
Health Survey, 2011). In the Young Lives study 2000 children from around the
country were first measured when they were aged six months to 18 months in
2002.
Ethiopia
Demographic and Health Survey (2011). Central Statistical Agency, Addis Ababa,
Ethiopia
and ICF International, Calverton, Maryland, USA. Ethiopia 2011 Demographic and Health Survey: Final Report. Heckman, James: Resources on Professor
Heckman’s work available at http://www.heckmanequation.org/content/heckman-
101.
Outes, I. &
Porter, C. (2012). “Catching up from early nutritional deficits? Evidence from
rural
Ethiopia.
Economics and Human Biology in press, corrected proof.
doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2012.03.001.